Pratītyasamutpādahṛdayavyākhyānam
Technical Details
pratītyasamutpādahṛdayavyākhyānam
ācārya nāgārjunakṛtam
iha kaścit śuśrūṣamāṇaḥ śramaṇaḥ śravaṇa dhāraṇohāpohaśaktisampannaḥ śiṣya ācāryasya pāda [mūla] māgamya tathāgataśāsanamārabhya evaṃ pṛṣṭavān-bhagavan atra
dvādaśa ye'ṅgaviśeṣā muninoddiṣṭāḥ pratītyasambhūtāḥ|
kva teṣāṃ saṅgraha iti śrotumicchāmi| iti|
tasya teṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ tattvavubhutsāmavetya ācārya idamuktavān
teṃ kleśakarmaduḥkheṣu saṅgṛhītāstriṣu [yathāvan]||1||
tatra daśa ca dvau ca dvādaśa| aṅgānyeva viśeṣā aṅgaviśeṣāḥ| rathāṅgavadaṅgabhāva uktaḥ| kāyavāṅamanomaunānmuniḥ| tena muninoddiṣṭāḥ kathitāḥ prakāśitā iti paryāyāḥ| te ca na prakṛti-niyati-puruṣa-parādhīna-karma-īśvara-kāla-svabhāva-yathecchā-prajāpati-yadṛcchādikāraṇaprasūtāḥ| kiṃ tarhi pratītyasambhūtāḥ| te dvādaśāṅgaviśeṣāḥ kleśakarmaduḥkhā anyonyaṃ pratītya naḍakalāpayogena triṣu yathāvat saṃkṣiptāḥ| yathāvaditi aśeṣeṇetyarthaḥ||1||
pṛcchati| ke punaste kleśāḥ| kiṃ karma| kiṃ duḥkham yeṣu ime pratyayaviśeṣāḥ saṅgrahaṃ gacchanti| āha-
ādyāṣṭamanavamāḥ syuḥ kleśāḥ|
dvādaśāṅgaviśeṣāṇāṃ [madhye] ādyā avidyā, aṣṭamī tṛṣṇā, navamamupādānam ime trayaḥ kleśasaṅgṛhītāḥ pratyavagantavyāḥ| kiṃ karma|
karma dvitīyadaśamau ca|
saṃskāro dvitīyaḥ bhavo daśamaḥ| [imā] dvau dharmau karmasaṅgṛhītau veditavyau|
śeṣāḥ sapta ca duḥkham
karmakleśasaṅgṛhītānā [maṅga] viśeṣāṇāṃ ye śeṣā [aṅga] viśeṣāḥ sapta ca te duḥkha [saṅgṛhītā] veditavyāḥ| tadyathā vijñānaṃ nāmarūpaṃ ṣaḍāyatanaṃ sparśo vedanā jātijarāmaraṇam| ca śabdaḥ priyaviyogāpriyasaṃyogeṣṭavighātaduḥkhāni sañcinoti|
trisaṅgrahā dvādaśa tu dharmāḥ||2||
atra ete dvādaśa dharmāḥ karmakleśaduḥkhā[khyā] veditavyāḥ| [anyūnā] dhikajñapanārthastu śabdaḥ| etāvanta eveme sūtrāntanirdiṣṭā nātaḥ paramastīti parigaṇitam||2||
pṛcchati| kleśakarmaduḥkhānā[meṣāṃ] kutaḥ kimutpadyata iti vyākhyātuṃ prārthaye| āha-
tribhyā bhavati dvandvam
kleśākhyebhyastribhyaḥ karmākhyaṃ dvandvamutpadyate|
dvandvātprabhavanti sapta
duḥkhākhyāḥ pūrvanirdiṣṭāḥ|
saptabhyaḥ|
traya udbhavanti
kleśākhyāḥ| tebhyastribhyaḥ kleśebhyaśca dvandvamutpadyate|
bhūyastadeva tu bhramati bhavacakram||3||
bhavāḥ kāmarūpārūpyasaṃśabditāḥ| [te ca] anavasthānāccakrabhūtāḥ| teṣu pṛthagjano loka eva paribhramati| tuśabdaśca aniyatajñāpanārthaḥ| yathā cakramanupūrvyāṃ paribhramati| na tathā triṣu bhaveṣūtpattiḥ| [kiṃ tarhi] niyamo nāstīti jñāpayati||3||
pṛcchati| atha sarvadeheśvaraḥ sattvākhyaḥ kartā| teṣu tasya kriyā kīdṛśī| āha-
hetuphalañca hi jagat
prajñaptiṃ vihāya
anyo nāsti kaścidiha sattvaḥ|
paramārthataḥ kalpitaḥ| kalpitaśca nāsti| kalpitamātraviṣaye (kāma) iṣṭadravyaṃ sat na yujyate|
pṛcchati| yadyevam, tarhi asmāllokāt kaḥ paralokaṃ saṅkrāmati| āha| asmāllokātparalokaṃ sūkṣmo'ṇurapi na saṅkrāmati| atha ca
śūnyebhya eva śūnyā dharmāḥ prabhavanti dharmebhyaḥ||4||
ātmātmīyarahitebhyo dharmebhyaḥ kleśakarmākhyebhyaḥ pañcahetubhyaḥ śūnyebhya ātmātmīyarahitā duḥkhatayā kathitāḥ phalakalpitāḥ śūnyāḥ sapta dharmāḥ prabhavantītyarthaḥ| tadyathā ātmātmīyarahitāste nānyonyaṃ punarātmīyāḥ| atha ca svabhāvato'nātmadharmabhyaḥ svabhāvato'nātmadharmāḥ prabhavanti| evamavagantavyamiti jñāpitam ||4||
atra svabhāvato'nātmadharmebhya eva svabhāvato'nātmadharmāḥ prabhavanti ityatra ko dṛṣṭāntaḥ| atrocyate-
svādhyāyadīpamudrādarpaṇaghoṣārkakāntabījāmlaiḥ|
ebhyo dṛṣṭāntebhyaḥ kalpitebhyo'pi svabhāvato'nātmanaśca paralokasiddhirveditavyā| tadyathā-gurumukhāduścaritā yadi śiṣyaṃ saṅkrāmanti| guruṇoccaritāstadvirāhatā api syuriti na saṅkrāmanti| śiṣyeṇa proktamapi nānyato'sti| ahetubhūtatvāt| yathā gurumukhāduccaritāḥ tathā maraṇāṃśikacittamapi| śāśvata [ākhya] doṣaḥ syāt paraloke na saṅkramaḥ| paraloko'pi nānyato bhavati| ahetudoṣasattvāt| yathā guruṇoccāritahetoḥ śiṣyeṇo [ccāritaḥ] sa eva anyo vā iti na nirṇetuṃ śakyate| tathā maraṇacittaṃ pratītya aupapattyaṃśikaṃ cittamapi tadeva tāto'nyadvā iti na vaktuṃ śakyate| tathā| yathā pradīpātpradīpaḥ, mukhāt darpaṇe pratibimbamutpadyate| mudrātaḥ pratimudrotpadyate| arkakāntādagniḥ bījādaṅkuraphalāni amlarasāt rasavatpunaḥ, śabdātpratiśrutkaścotpadyate| te ca ta eva vā tato'nye vā iti na jñātuṃ śakyate| tathā-
skandhapratisandhirasaṅkramaśca vidvadbhiravadhāryau||5||
tatra pañcaskandhā rūpavedanāsaṃjñāsaṃskāravijñānākhyāḥ skandhāḥ| teṣāṃ pratisandhirniṣiddhaḥ| hetorhi phalamanyadutpadyate|
asmāt lokātparalokaṃ na ko'pi bhāvaḥ sūkṣmo'pi saṅkrāmati| evaṃ cakrabhramaṇaṃ bhrāntivikalpavāsanayā samutpadyate| anta iti tu viparyayaḥ| tato nivartayitavyam| anityaduḥkhaśūnyānātmabhāvān na nityabhāvān vyāmuhyāt| asati vyāmohe na rāgaḥ| asati rāge na dveṣaḥ| asati dveṣe na karma karoti| asati karmaṇi nopādīyate bhāvaḥ| asatyupādāne na bhavamabhisaṃskaroti| asati bhave na jātiḥ| asatyāṃ jātau na kāyacittayorduḥkhaṃ bhaveta| evamacintyāt taddhetupañcakānnānyatphalamutpadyate| ayaṃ mokṣo veditavyaḥ| evaṃ śāśvatocchedādidurdṛṣṭayo'panītā bhavanti||5||
atra dvau ślokau bhavataḥ-
ya ucchedaṃ prakalpayatyatisūkṣme'pi vastuni|
pratītyasambhavasyārthamavijñaḥ sa na paśyati||6||
nāpaneyamataḥ kiñcitprakṣepyaṃ nāpi kiñcana|
bhūtaśca bhūtato dṛṣṭvā bhūtadarśī vimucyate||7||
ācārya nāgārjunakṛtaṃ
pratītyasamutpādahṛdayavyākhyānaṃ samāptam|